John Donne: Poem analysis » A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning » Imagery and symbolism in Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Science and Maths
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning is structured through the main conceits and it is through them also that the argument builds up. There is, as in A Nocturnall upon St. Lucies Day, a focus on scientific or mathematical images:
- earthquakes
- compasses
- the properties of gold.
This is set against the traditional imagery of parting: sighs and tears, which are dismissed as
- ‘teare-floods’ and
- ‘sigh-tempests’
- The use of the term ‘melt’ suggests more the melting of snow – totally quiet
Moral virtue
The initial image, of the deathbed, is the only one that suggests moral quality. ‘Virtuous men’ have the power to choose the moment of death and do it silently. Silence becomes the new moral virtue.
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