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Metaphysical Poetry

 
Metaphysical poetry timeline Who were the Metaphysicals?
What is Metaphysical poetry? The context of Metaphysical poetry
List of metaphysical poets What makes a good Metaphysical poetry exam answer?

What this study guide covers

  • ‘A’ and ‘AS’ set texts on Metaphysical poetry in general
  • Specific poets, such as John Donne, George Herbert, and Andrew Marvell.

It includes

  • Background historical material
  • A summary of some of the major themes
  • Analyses of specific poems. Most of the major poems have detailed analysis, covering all aspects of the poems, including theme, imagery and form
  • More general summaries of other poems
  • Each analysis has points for discussion and questions on the text
  • Opportunities to reflect on your own experiences and views.

Context

The guide provides the historical background against which many of the poems were written. One of the biggest differences between the seventeenth century and today is that the period in which the Metaphysical Poets were writing was a religious age, not a secular one. This meant that the Bible and other religious texts, including those used in worship, were well known. In most cases, the Bible would be the Authorised Version (or King James' Version), first printed in 1611. Before that, several Elizabethan versions were current, but as the Authorised Version was heavily dependent on these, the A.V. is the version explained here.

Exam preparation

The remaining sections are study guide material, to help you prepare for coursework and examinations.

A note about spelling

Some set texts have modernised spelling; some keep to the original seventeenth century spelling as found in the various manuscripts or early editions. This site uses the original spellings of the poems.

1. A branch of philosophy 2. The Metaphysical Poets were a group of seventeenth century English poets who used philosophical ideas extensively in their imagery and especially in conceits.
Figure of speech in which a person or object or happening is described in terms of some other person, object or action, either by saying X is Y (metaphor); or X is like Y (simile). In each case, X is the original, Y is the image.
1. Devout, involved in religious practice 2. Member of a religious order, a monk or nun.
The Christian Bible consists of the Old Testament scriptures inherited from Judaism, together with the New Testament, drawn from writings produced from c.40-125CE, which describe the life of Jesus and the establishment of the Christian church.
The translation of the Bible in English which was produced in 1611 by a group of scholars appointed by King James I. It is the origin of many common phrases and sayings in the English language.
Relating to the period of time of Elizabeth I of England.
 
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